Easy2Siksha.com

   2025

/  



(

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    )

 : 3   :100

:       ,            

            

-

1. () 

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   -     

()        ,       

 

2. ()       ?    -   

()        

()        

 -

3.      ?           

4.       ?         

           ?

Easy2Siksha.com

 -

5.            

        

6.                

   

 -

7. ()        

()      

8.    ,      

Easy2Siksha.com

   2025

/  



(

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    )

 : 3   :100

            

 -

1. () 

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   -     

()        ,       

 

:(a) 

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   -     



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             -  

    -             

                

 -             -

 ,            

    

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        

-   

-    :

                

     ,         

    



     

Easy2Siksha.com

         :

• 

• 

• 

• 

       -      ,    

         

 

      

•    ,        

•       ,      

-   :

•  ,     -     

•  ,      -     

 :

•      

•      

 ,        

-    

      :

1.  ,     

           (  )   

        

2.   

         

3.  

       

4.  

        

5.  

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    

            

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6.  

      

  

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          

   

-          

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   

 

1.  

                

  :

•       ,  -  

•       ,  -  

2.  

                 



  :

•        → - 

•          → - 

   ,             

  

-   

     :

1.       

                   

2.       

       ,         

 

Easy2Siksha.com

3.         

               

  

4. 

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     

               

-   

    ,          

1.  

  :

•      

•  

•    

 ,        

2.     

       ,       

 

3.  

             

 

   ,  ( - )  -    

 ,    :

•        

•   - 

          

4.      

,               



Easy2Siksha.com

5. -

 

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   , , 

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     

     



   , -  

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      

                   

,           ,   

        

()   :   



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        -        ,

        -         

 (Terms of Trade)      

    

   ()              

   

    ,              

   



𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑒 =

𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑠

𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑠

× 100



•      →      

•       →      

                   

           

1.    

Easy2Siksha.com

               



𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑒 =

𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑠

𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑠



                 

 



    100        150     



    = 150 / 100 = 1.5

              1.5    



                  



2.    

            

            



𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑒 =

𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥

𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥

× 100



                    



Easy2Siksha.com

•    = 120

•    = 100

    = (120 / 100) × 100 = 120

              ,   

   



    



          

3.     

                 

 



𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑒 = 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑒 × 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥



  :

•  

•  

                



:

•     = 120

•    = 150

    = 120 × 150 = 180

              



Easy2Siksha.com

             ,    

      







               

       



           

       ,           , 

                  

2. ()       ?    -   

()        

()        

:()       -

   

     ,            

          ,        

    



             

  



     ,     

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     

                 

   ,    ,            

  

         :

•  ( )–      

• –          

• –        

•    – 

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      

         ,     ,

          

          :

Easy2Siksha.com

1.   

2.  

   

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         

   

                   

,        

   ,            

                  

                 

               ,

            

    ()

           

1.     

                

       ,           

  ,             ,  

           

2.     

         ,       

               

 

  ,             

       

3.   

Easy2Siksha.com

          

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      

          

          

4.  



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                

   ,    ,          

       

5.    



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    ,       ,   

               

  

6. 

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    

           

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     

    ,          

    ()

     ,      

1.    

         ,        

                   

          

2. 

           ,     

               

3.  

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               

        ,      

 

4.  

                 

      ,        

         

5.   

   ,  ,            

         

6. 

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    

               

 ,     

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          

()        

           :     

 

                

 

    ,                 

    

   :

•           

•             

          :

•  

•  

Easy2Siksha.com

   

1. 

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      -  

2. -          

3.    

4.       

5.       

 

            -  

    ,  

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         

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

    

      :

1.  –      

2.  –     

3.   –             

    

:                

  

   

1.  

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     

2.  -      

3.       

4.    

5.    -       

       



 

 



    

    



      

   

 

 

   



  

   



 

 

Easy2Siksha.com



     

      

 ,        ,      

    

()    

              ,   

      ,       

        ,  ,      

   

         

1.   

          

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        

  

     :

•   

•   

•     

  ,            ,    

       

2. 

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   

         

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        

 

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             :

• 

• 

•  

•  

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3.  

                

                 

   

     ,        

4.   



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    ,          

  

  ,           

  

        

5.      

               

     

  :

•          

•           

            

6.  

    ,        , :

• 

• 

• 

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•  

•  

-   ,     

7.    

                 



    :

•    

•  

•  

      

8.   



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               

    :

•      

•    

•   

 ,       



                

        ,       

           

 ,            -    ,

        ,       

,      ,          

   

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               

    ,             

     

 -

3.      ?           

:󷇮󷇭  ()  ?

                (, ,

  )     (, ,  )    ,    

       ,    -   -  

    

     ()             

                   

󹵻󹵼󹵽󹵾󹵿󹶀   

                :

1.  

   "   "         :

•     (        

      )

•     (          )

•       (    ,   )

• ( —          ,  

 )

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔     ,            

 ,    

2.  

 “   ”       :

•    (           

)

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•    (          )

•   (            )

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔                  

3.   

 “ ”          :

•      (,   ,  )  

•      (   )

•       ,        

  

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔              ,   

                

󽀼󽀽󽁀󽁁󽀾󽁂󽀿󽁃    ?

,     -        ,    

              

        (,  ,   )    (,

 , )     

  :

•             ,    

    

•        ,        



󹲉󹲊󹲋󹲌󹲍       

                ? ,  

        :

1.    

•              

•            

• :    "  "    

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔      

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2.   

•  ,          

•      (     ,     

  )

• :             

  

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔                

3.    

•              

•    ,        

• :              

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔          

4.    

•       



      

•             ,   

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔         

5.    

•          

•   ,        ,   

   

• :   “ ” 

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    ,      

6.    

•              

• : ,             

  

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔       

7.  

• -,          

Easy2Siksha.com

•         

• :     ,          ,

     

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔         

8.     

•                   

 

•                 

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔           

󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸

,               :

1.  –    

2.  –   

3.   –  

         ,          

,     :

•   ,   

•    

•      

•    

•    

•      

󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼 

                

               ,    

         ,        

   ,        

4.       ?         

           ?

Easy2Siksha.com

:   

  ,                   

                  

     ,   



         

 

  ,    1   83        

        1       ,   83 

                





           -    

    ,         ,   

                  

      

  ,          ,    

     ,          

  ,      , ,       



  

    (       )      

                   

  ,               ,

              

  ,            :

1   = 80 

          ,          

    

    

1.  :             

2. :      

3.     :             

    

Easy2Siksha.com

4.  :         ,  

   



•  



     

•    -    

•      



•        

•        

• -           

  

    (       )      

                

           ,      

     

  ,  



        ,     

    ,    

    

1.   :        

2.    :      

3.   :         

4.  :          

   



•       

•         

•         



•    -  

Easy2Siksha.com

•  



      

•       

       



  

  



      

     





  

- -  

 



  

  

  

    

     



    



  

  ,         ,     

         

         

     ,           

   

               

    ,              

                

1.   

                   

                 

       

2.   

       ,           

              

3.     

Easy2Siksha.com

                 

           

4.  

-         :

•  

•  

•    

          



     



          

            

          :       

    ,       ,    

 ,        

     ,       -    

           

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   

     ,          

   

 -

5.            

        

:󹳰󹳱󹳲󹳳󹳴󹳸󹳹󹳵󹳶󹳷   ?

   ,               

   

  :

•      

Easy2Siksha.com

•  ,     

•       

•   

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 

,      (, , , )    , 

       -  

󹺢      

       :



 

 



  , ,  

    

,    

       





 –   , ,

     

 –        

         

 

  (, ) 

 ()   

   ()



 ,    ,

   

  ,     ,

   

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 :   =        =   

 

󹵈󹵉󹵊      

             ( ,

  )              

  :

1.   , ,  ,   —    

              

    (     )   

2.             

      , ,    

        

3.        ,   

          ,   

        

4.           

      (        

)        

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5.   ,            

           

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    ,         — 

 ,         

󹴄󹴅󹴆󹴇      

,   ( , , )    ?      

             ?

1.         ,   

   (    )     

     

2.    ,       

     ,          

  

3.             

            

4.                

              

5.              

              

       

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   ,        ,   

      

󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼 

           ,    

       



   —      

 ,               ,

   

   

:     

                

            

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1.      

                  

        , ,        

    , , ,         

 

2. -

   ,          ,    

                    

  

3.   

               

       ,       

4.    

                

   ,     ,       

        

5.       

             

    ,          

        

   

                  

        

1.  

           :

•  (, ,  )

• -  (, ,     )

•   

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                ,   

   ,        

2.  

       , ,  ,    

               

               

3.  

-                ,

                 

 ,         

4.  

               

        , ,    

 

5.  

              

    ,     ,     

        

   

                 

                

       

1.     

               

              

2.   

     -       

     ,         



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3.   

      ,        

                 

   

4.   

           , , 

            

5.   

              

              

 

6.   

          ,     

        ,       



   



            

         ,      ,      

                

       -           

   ,  ,  ,     

 

 -

7. ()        

()      

:  



                 

    —,        —  

Easy2Siksha.com

          ,  , ,   

      

    :    ,    ,     

               

        —  ,       

   

󽆪󽆫󽆬 :      

    ""       ,     

           :

1.  ()

•               

 

•   ,              

•              

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔         :       

       ,             

   

2. 

•              ,     

    

•            

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔                

 —          

3. 

•          

•                 



󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔        ,       

     

4. 

Easy2Siksha.com

•            

•   ,   ,            

  

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔               , 

         

5.  (  )

•          

•          ,       



󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔, ₹100   ₹80  —   

6. 

•               

•          ,    

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔       —           

      

7.     

•   ,         

•         

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔                

  ,      

8. 

•               

•   ,      ,        

  

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔         —    

󹶪󹶫󹶬󹶭 :   

 “”               “

  ”          ,    

       :

Easy2Siksha.com

1.   

•         

•      ,       

•            

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:  ,            



2.   

•    -      ,     



•       

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:               

3.   

•              

•   ,              

  ()   

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔     

4.   

•           

•             

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔           

  (     )

  ,              :

)   

•                 

•        ,   

b)   

•            

•   ,          

Easy2Siksha.com

)   

•              

•        —,  ,  ,  

—           

)   

•       

•         

)   

•          

•   ,            

 

󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸        

                   

     (     ,       ), 

      ,           , 

  ,       

         —     

,        

󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼 

        —           

          ,    

 ,              

8.    ,      

:            

                - 

                   

 ,  , ,              

               

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                

 ,              

 ,                

            ,    

   

   

                  

      :

1.       

             ,  ,  ,

,         ,      

    ,               

              

2.      

            

  , , ,            

             ,     

                

  

3.      

                 

     ,      ,   

               

4.      

,   ,       ,      

              

      

5.     

 ,  ,        

                  

      

   

Easy2Siksha.com

             

          :

1.      

                

  , ,         

          

2.      

     -         

       ,           

   

3.       

       ,         

                



4.      

    ,  ,      

          ,       

     

5. 

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      

        ,       

         

   

      ,          

 

1.   

    ,            ,   

                  

       

2.   

Easy2Siksha.com

                  

                

3.    

                 

   ,             



4.   

             ,    

                

 

5.    

     

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     ,       

   - 

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      



 ,        ,      

               

  ,             

,       ,       

    

,             

     ,       

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  

          ,      

      

“              

       ,        ”